Local and international
This is about the B2C licence for those who accept players. Game and platform suppliers need their own B2B licence in a number of markets.
| Local licence | International (offshore) | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it is valid | in the market that issued it | in several markets, except prohibited countries |
| Requirements | stricter: its own rules on bonuses, advertising, limits and taxes | usually softer, but KYC, AML and responsible gambling are included too |
| Entry | slower and more expensive | faster and cheaper |
A market with its own regulation usually requires a local licence, and an international one does not replace it. The list of restricted countries is set by the licence itself and by each market's law. You can launch a brand without your own licence through a white label.
What a licence usually requires
- KYC and AML: identity and age checks, source of funds checks, payment monitoring.
- Responsible gambling: limits, time-outs, self-exclusion, marketing rules.
- Certified games: games and the random number generator (RNG) are tested by an accredited lab, and RTP matches the stated figure.
- Geo-blocking: players from restricted countries cannot register or deposit, and no advertising targets those countries.
- Reporting: regular reports to the regulator, with content and frequency set by the licence.
- Complaints: a clear procedure and response times, and under some licences also independent dispute resolution.
What breaches lead to
The regulator can issue a fine, or suspend or revoke the licence. Payment and game partners often leave next: a valid operator licence is a condition of their contracts.
Typical grounds for sanctions do not come from the legal team: an email to a self-excluded player, a bonus for a player showing risk markers, advertising aimed at a restricted country. This is the territory of CRM, VIP and marketing. That is why exclusions are checked automatically before every send.
Common mistakes
- Letting in traffic from restricted countries. An affiliate brought players, but geo-blocking only works at the entry point. Check the country by IP, documents and payment method.
- Treating the licence as a one-off task. Requirements change, and licences are renewed and audited. Compliance is needed all the time, not just before an audit.
- Deciding by eye. Verification thresholds and exclusion rules are set down in a policy, otherwise the outcome depends on a manager's mood.