How it differs from source of funds
| Source of funds | Affordability | |
|---|---|---|
| Question | where this money comes from | can the player afford this spending |
| Why | AML: the money has a legal origin | responsible gambling: spending without harm |
| Outcome | confirmation or enhanced checks | a limit, a marketing pause, a conversation |
The money can be clean and the spending still unaffordable. A source of funds check confirms a salary, but does not answer whether the player can afford to lose half of it.
How it is done
- Light data checks: deposit and withdrawal history, how fast spending grows, behavioural signals and, in some markets, external financial data. Nothing is needed from the player.
- Documents: bank statements or proof of income, only at high thresholds or with strong risk signals.
- Decision: change nothing, offer a deposit limit, stop marketing, talk to the player and, as a last resort, restrict play.
Thresholds are fixed in the operator's policy in line with licence requirements, so the check does not depend on a manager's mood. For example, a check is triggered by monthly net deposits above the policy threshold or by a sharp rise in spending against the player's usual pattern.
How to talk to the player
- Explain the reason: it is a licence requirement and part of responsible gambling, not a personal suspicion of the player.
- In the player's language and with a timeframe: what is needed, where to upload it, how long the check will take.
- A VIP player is handled personally by their manager: they warn the player in advance, before the threshold, and help gather the documents.
- While the check is running, no bonuses and no deposit offers.
Common mistakes
- Asking for documents straight away. The data the operator already has is often enough. Documents are requested at high thresholds.
- Holding withdrawals for the check. The check limits new spending, not access to the player's own money. A delayed withdrawal only adds stress and complaints.
- A check with no consequences. If nothing changes afterwards, no limit and no marketing pause, the check protects neither the player nor the licence.